Carrier tuning in room temperature laser-ablated TiOx thin films: In vacuo X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy insights

Key Points

• Carrier tuning in TiOx thin films demonstrates improved optical properties, enhancing utility in electronics.
• The findings show significant modifications in energy levels relative to surface states, suggesting new functionalities.
• Analysis employed in vacuo X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to assess material characteristics and performance.
• Results indicate potential for innovative applications in electronic devices, underpinning future research directions.