Biocarrier with layer-specific structure enhanced the microalgae-partial nitrification-anammox system performance: Insights into microbial aggregation behavior by FT-ICR-MS and XDLVO analysis

Key Points

• Microalgae increased system performance through enhanced microbial aggregation behavior.
• The analysis revealed specific interactions within the biocarrier structure, improving overall outcomes.
• Utilizing FT-ICR-MS allowed for detailed insights into microbial aggregation dynamics.
• Findings support the design of optimized biocarriers to enhance wastewater treatment efficiency.