Factors affecting the effectiveness of captive-bolt stunning of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L.) at commercial slaughter in Sweden

Key Points

• Effectiveness of captive-bolt stunning varies significantly across reindeer, indicating potential welfare concerns.
• Captive-bolt stunning success rates were notably lower under specific handling conditions medians across various trials.
• Observational analysis involved multiple commercial slaughter settings, examining effectiveness through varied operational practices.
• These findings highlight the need for improved slaughter practices, which are crucial for animal welfare in commercial settings.