Natural history of hemorrhagic events in spinal cord cavernous malformation: an updated systematic review and Meta-Analysis

Key Points

• Hemorrhagic events commonly occur in spinal cord cavernous malformations, impacting clinical outcomes.
• The analysis includes data from 35 studies, showing a significant range in event rates.
• Systematic review of literature and meta-analysis across diverse populations and clinical settings offer robust insights.
• Findings support the need for vigilant monitoring and potential intervention strategies for patients at risk.