Coupled water-energy‑carbon footprints in intensifying agriculture: Mechanisms and spatial dynamics

Key Points

• The findings show interconnections between water, energy, and carbon footprints in agriculture, emphasizing more sustainable practices.
• Increased agricultural intensification correlates with a 25% rise in carbon footprint and significant water use efficiency losses.
• Observational analysis across multiple regions demonstrates the complex spatial dynamics affecting resource footprints amid agricultural practices.
• The study highlights the need for integrated management strategies to reduce environmental impacts, suggesting a systems approach.