High-resolution spatiotemporal dynamic simulation and driving force analysis of carbon emissions in coastal cities: The case of Ningbo City

Key Points

• Carbon emissions in Ningbo City display significant spatiotemporal variation, informing local policy strategies.
• The analysis shows that factors such as industrial activity and urban development impact emissions levels critically.
• Dynamic simulation techniques were used to model emissions over various scenarios and time periods, offering detailed insights.
• These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to mitigate carbon emissions in urban coastal settings.