Integrated modelling and multi-objective optimisation of cutting force, roughness and noise in bamboo end-grain milling

Key Points

• Cutting force, roughness, and noise were effectively optimized in bamboo end-grain milling.
• Significant improvements in quality metrics reflect a potential reduction in milling costs.
• Analysis used multi-objective optimisation techniques to achieve balanced outcomes.
• Findings highlight the need for advanced modelling in sustainable bamboo processing.