Validation of the Zürich composite measure pain scale (ZCMPS) for abdominal pain assessment in cows
Key Points
Abdominal pain assessment using the ZCMPS shows reliable results for cattle.
The ZCMPS effectively evaluates pain in cows with abomasal displacement, fostering better care.
Observational analysis validates the reliability and validity of the ZCMPS across varying experience levels.
The ZCMPS may improve pain management practices in cattle, supporting animal welfare.
Abstract
The ZCMPS is a reliable and valid tool for assessing abdominal pain in cattle with abomasal displacement. It can be used by observers with varying experience levels.