Microplastics and bisphenol A co-exposure causes oxidative damage and induces ion regulation disorders in the gills of Portunus trituberculatus

Key Points

• Oxidative damage is evident in gills due to bisphenol A and microplastics co-exposure, indicating harmful effects.
• Key evidence shows significant ion regulation disorders following dual exposure, impacting overall health.
• Assessment using physiological analysis highlights the response of Portunus trituberculatus to environmental toxins.
• The findings may enable better management strategies for marine environments impacted by pollutants.