March 3, 2026Open Access

Virginity and purity : implications of the Vestals’ sexual status

Key Points

The Vestal Virgins held a unique role in ancient Roman religion, symbolizing purity and power within the state.
These priestesses were mandated to maintain their virginity, with severe consequences for any transgressions against this vow.
Their elevated social status distinguished them from ordinary women, conferring specific privileges and respect in Roman society.
Analysis of ancient texts reveals how the sexual status of the Vestals shaped both their identity and the broader cultural norms of ancient Rome.

Abstract

The Vestal Virgins, priestesses of Vesta, are one of the most well–documented and much–discussed colleges of priests in Rome. They have attracted wide scholarly attention both in ancient and modern times owing to their strict vow of virginity and their symbolic standing within the state religion. Narratives recording the privileges and power enjoyed by the Vestals, which set them apart from ordinary Roman women, as well as accounts of their punishment for breaking their sexual virginity are preserved in literary sources. They were ‘women of the highest rank (summo loco nata) and invested with the holiest of all priesthoods (sanctissimo sacerdotio praedita).’ (Cic. De Domo. 53.136.) excerpt

Virginity and purity : implications of the Vestals’ sexual status

Key Points

Abstract

Cite This Study