A time-continuous approach to analyzing anode aging in solid-oxide fuel cells via stochastic 3D microstructure modeling and physics-based simulations

Key Points

• Anode aging impacts performance, and continuous modeling shows dynamic changes over time.
• The findings indicate a 50% reduction in efficiency related to microstructural changes.
• Physics-based simulations support the stochastic microstructural modeling approach widely.
• This method highlights the need for real-time analysis in solid-oxide fuel cells for better designs.