Evaluation of the effectiveness of cerium nanoparticles as a potential adjuvant in veterinary rabies vaccine

Key Points

• Cerium nanoparticles improve the immune response to rabies vaccines, enhancing protection against the virus.
• A significant increase in antibody levels was observed, indicating a strong adjuvant effect of cerium nanoparticles.
• The evaluation used an observational analysis to assess the effectiveness of cerium nanoparticles as vaccine adjuvants.
• The findings suggest that cerium nanoparticles may increase rabies vaccine efficacy in veterinary applications.