Flow regime identification and fluid dynamic forces in two-phase flow through staggered tube bundles

Key Points

• Fluid dynamic forces were assessed in staggered tube bundles during two-phase flow, showing distinct flow regimes.
• Key evidence includes significant variations in forces based on the arrangement of tubes, highlighting the complexity of interactions.
• The analysis of force dynamics utilized advanced fluid dynamics techniques, emphasizing the need for precise modeling.
• Findings may enable improved designs in thermal systems and energy applications, enhancing performance and efficiency.