Occlusal splint materials fabricated using different techniques had significant differences in color, surface roughness, and microhardness. The ML-B occlusal splint showed the best overall performance, with high L ∗, near-zero b ∗, moderate a ∗, low surface roughness, and the highest microhardness. Polishing generally followed the color trend L ∗ > a ∗ > b ∗, reduced surface roughness in all groups, and decreased microhardness in HC and 3D-B splints. Hence, some CAD-CAM materials can perform similarly to conventional splints, highlighting the importance of considering both material and fabrication methods to optimize clinical outcomes.
Uma et al. (Thu,) studied this question.