The rapid growth of the artificial intelligence of things (AIoT) demands multifunctional sensors that deliver intuitive visuals and machine-readable signals simultaneously. To meet this need, we demonstrate a solution-processed optoelectronic fusion-upconversion device (OEF-UCD) that seamlessly integrates near-infrared detection with visible emission. The ingeniously devised OEF-UCD utilize a transfer-printed functional layer to overcome traditional interface challenges, producing both a high-quality visible image (2303 ppi, contrast ratio of 8.2 × 104, turn-on voltage of 1.8 V) and a robust electrical readout (responsivity of 0.47 A W-1, linear dynamic range of 121 dB, detectability threshold of 9 nW cm-2). This combined optoelectronic performance is on par with that of leading standalone organic photodetectors. Crucially, the intrinsic temporal linkage between optical and electrical outputs enables a "what you see is not what you get" encryption strategy, that is, only the joint alignment of image and photocurrent with a preshared key reveals the true message, providing a simple and practical method for information verification through reconfigurable signal comparison. This "see AND sense" modality integrates sensing, display and secure communication into a single, low-cost, conformable device, providing an energy-efficient platform that enhances information perception and processing capabilities for AIoT applications.
Yu et al. (Tue,) studied this question.