Biological Functions Emerging from Fluid-Mediated Collective Motions of Biomolecules, Cells, and Cellular Collectives as Active Matter

Key Points

• The research aims to explore how collective motions of biomolecules and cells in fluids contribute to unique biological functions.
• Discussed various examples of self-driven biomolecular motors, cilia, and swimming cells.
• Examined the role of fluid dynamics in the collective behavior of these entities.
• Analyzed the emergent biological functions that arise from these collaborative motions.
• Highlighted specific biological functions that cannot be predicted from individual components alone.
• Showed that collaboration among self-propelling entities leads to greater adaptability and efficiency in biological processes.
• Indicated that the understanding of active matter can inform future research in biology and material science.