ABSTRACT Behavior management is a cornerstone of pediatric dentistry, significantly influencing the success of treatment and the child’s long-term perception of dental care. This review explores the evolution of behavior management strategies from traditional, compliance-oriented techniques to modern, patient-centered approaches. Traditional methods such as Tell-Show-Do, voice control, and protective stabilization aimed at immediate behavioral control, but have raised ethical concerns due to their coercive nature. In contrast, modern approaches prioritize empathy, communication, and psychological insight, incorporating tools like animal-assisted therapy, audiovisual distractions, mobile applications, and memory restructuring to enhance patient comfort and cooperation. The review compares these techniques in terms of ethical acceptability, effectiveness, patient experience, and integration of technology. Case examples highlight the importance of tailoring strategies to individual needs. Despite implementation challenges, the shift toward holistic, evidence-based behavior guidance reflects a broader commitment to child-friendly and ethical dental practice. Future trends indicate increased use of digital tools and trauma-informed care, underscoring the need for continuous innovation and practitioner training in pediatric behavior management.
Singh et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
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