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Despite success in the same-scene hyperspectral image classification (HSIC), for the cross-scene classification, samples between source and target scenes are not drawn from the independent and identical distribution, resulting in significant performance degradation. To tackle this issue, a novel unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) framework toward multilevel features and decision boundaries (ToMF-B) is proposed for the cross-scene HSIC, which can align task-related features and learn task-specific decision boundaries in parallel. Based on the maximum classifier discrepancy, a two-stage alignment scheme is proposed to bridge the interdomain gap and generate discriminative decision boundaries. In addition, to fully learn task-related and domain-confusing features, a convolutional neural network (CNN) and Transformer-based multilevel features extractor (generator) is developed to enrich the feature representation of two domains. Furthermore, to alleviate the harm even the negative transfer to UDA caused by task-irrelevant features, a task-oriented feature decomposition method is leveraged to enhance the task-related features while suppressing task-irrelevant features, and enabling the aligned domain-invariant features can be contributed to the classification task explicitly. Extensive experiments on three cross-scene HSI benchmarks have validated the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
Zhao et al. (Sat,) studied this question.