To resolve the core paradox that "the gravity of a black hole is so strong that light cannot escape, yet high-energy jets erupt outward", current mainstream astrophysics proposes the hypothesis that ultra-strong electromagnetic force exists inside and around a black hole, which can counteract gravity and drive the formation of jets. Based on the fundamental generation mechanism of charge and electromagnetic force, the internal relationship between mass and gravity, and the destructive effect of the extreme environment inside black holes on microscopic material structures, this paper systematically demonstrates that a black hole interior has neither the material basis for generating electromagnetic force nor the mass prerequisite for conventional gravity. Even if the coexistence of the two forces is forcibly assumed, the electromagnetic force cannot drive matter to form jets under extreme gravitational confinement. This paper further points out that the essence of black hole jets is the natural energy release of matter decomposed into free photons, combined with the vortex pressure generated by the overall rotation of the galaxy and the black hole, which together drive the jets to extend tens of millions of light-years. It provides a logically self-consistent explanation for the physical mechanism of black holes that conforms to the basic laws of physics.
Jiaqing Yan (Sun,) studied this question.