The aim is to investigate how ion-etching can improve the performance of Fe-N-C catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions.
Applied ion etching to modify Fe-N-C catalyst structure.
Assessed catalytic performance in oxygen reduction reactions.
Analyzed defects and porous structures created through etching.
Enhanced catalytic activity observed in modified Fe-N-C catalysts.
Improved efficiency metrics compared to untreated catalysts.
Formation of a more porous structure correlated with performance gains.
Abstract
Fe-N-C catalysts are considered as the most promising candidates to replace Pt-based materials for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in energy conversion devices. Defect engineering is a facile and effective...
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