This work establishes the statistical-mechanical and dynamical foundations for the emergence of self-organized criticality (SOC) within the EPPQ (Emergent Pre-Quantizable) framework. The paper is divided into two main parts: ** (1) Stationarity and Ergodicity: ** We prove that, under explicit effective coarse-graining assumptions, the low-energy manifold of the theory admits a unique stationary distribution and an ergodic description. This justifies the use of ensemble methods and provides the probabilistic backbone for the analysis of fluctuations. ** (2) Avalanche Mechanism: ** We introduce a local tension functional derived from the interface energy of the EPPQ model and demonstrate the existence of a degree-proportional instability threshold. The resulting relaxation cascades are shown to admit a multi-type branching process approximation on the scale-free vacuum graph. **Scope: ** This work does not prove criticality itself, but provides the complete mathematical infrastructure required for its derivation. The critical condition \ (R₀ = 1\) and the emergence of power-law avalanche distributions are addressed in the companion work (SOC-Θ 2). This paper is part of the broader EPPQ program, which aims to derive quantum mechanics, spacetime, and fundamental physics from a deterministic relational substrate governed by a primordial distinction. **Related works: ** - O2 (PMAH and emergence of time): https: //doi. org/10. 5281/zenodo. 19585980 (https: //doi. org/10. 5281/zenodo. 19585980) - SOC-Θ 2 (criticality and scaling laws): *forthcoming*
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