Sex and gender differences in morbidity and mortality from influenza-like illness during pandemics and throughout the 20th century in Switzerland

Key Points

• The research aims to explore sex and gender differences in morbidity and mortality rates from influenza-like illness (ILI) throughout the 20th century in Switzerland.
• Analyzed historical data on morbidity and mortality from influenza-like illness and pneumonia.
• Compared mortality rates between men and women.
• Assessed work absenteeism related to infection as a measure of morbidity.
• Found higher mortality rates from ILI/pneumonia in men compared to women.
• Indications suggest women experienced higher morbidity, reflected in increased work absenteeism.