Crime mapping and spatial analysis are essential tools for understanding the patterns and distribution of criminal activities in urban and semi-urban areas. Previous studies in Nigeria, such as those by Ocholi et al. (2023) and Adzande et al. (2018), highlight that crime tends to cluster in specific areas, influenced by both social and physical factors. Ocholi et al. demonstrated that in Suleja LGA, Niger State, crime incidences are predominantly clustered, with armed robbery, kidnapping, car theft, culpable homicide, rape, and robbery being the most prevalent offenses. Hotspot analysis using Getis-Ord Gi* revealed that Chaza, Kwam-ba, Madalla, Suleja Central, and Gaboda are major crime-prone zones. Adzande et al. further emphasized that the social and built environment characteristics play a significant role in shaping crime distribution, particularly in rapidly developing towns in the global south. Building on these insights, this study employs geospatial techniques and statistical analysis to map crime patterns in Apete, Ido Local Government Area. The research aims to identify crime hotspots, assess spatial clustering, and provide actionable insights for law enforcement agencies, urban planners, and policymakers to improve crime prevention and public safety strategies.
Adebayo et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
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