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May 14, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Asymptotic Saturation of Projective Resolution: Expander Relaxation Graphs

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JBJérôme Beau

Key Points

  • The aim is to investigate how spectral mechanisms influence mode stabilization in projective resolution frameworks.
  • Derived the dependence of projective resolution on the isoperimetric capacity of cascade graphs.
  • Analyzed the Lubotzky--Phillips--Sarnak model for spectral gap behaviors.
  • Combined the counting mechanism with ADE substrates for mass ratio predictions.
  • Demonstrated that projective resolution $_{ ext{proj}}   h(G)^2$, implying $_{ ext{proj}}     2$ for expander graphs.
  • Identified a two-regime growth law for mode counts: polynomial in BFS shell, exponential in trajectory-branching.
  • Numerical results indicated mass ratios of order unity, overturning the expected ordering from admissibility.

Abstract

We investigate the spectral mechanism governing mode stabilisation in the Cosmochrony projective cascade framework. Starting from the admissibility condition defining the projective resolution ₏ₑ₎₉, we derive its dependence on the isoperimetric capacity of the cascade graph and show that ₏ₑ₎₉ h (G) ². For expander families satisfying spectral-isoperimetric saturation, this implies ₏ₑ₎₉ ₂. In the Lubotzky--Phillips--Sarnak (LPS) graph model with fixed prime p, the spectral gap converges to a constant, making ₏ₑ₎₉ asymptotically static. In this regime, the stabilisation of modes is governed not by the admissibility threshold but by saturation of the cumulative spectral count below ₏ₑ₎₉. Combining this counting mechanism with the representation structure of ADE substrates yields a factorised prediction for mass ratios, \MᵢMⱼ\;\;F₊₌ (㶁) F₊₌ (ⱼ) 䲛㶁, F₊₌ is the Kesten--McKay cumulative distribution function. Numerical evaluation shows that this single-level mechanism produces mass ratios of order unity and inverts the ordering expected from the admissibility envelope. We identify the asymptotic constancy of ₏ₑ₎₉ as the origin of both limitations, and establish that this structural obstacle historically motivated the O-series adoption of the Heisenberg BFS cascade. We further identify a two-regime growth law for the projectable mode count --- polynomial in the BFS shell regime, exponential in the trajectory-branching regime --- as a structural candidate for a cosmological model of decelerated then accelerated expansion, compatible with recent DESI evidence for dynamical dark energy.

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Cite This Study

Jérôme Beau (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a056795a550a87e60a1f9c8https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20147423
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