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October 18, 2025Journal of Interventional Cardiac ElectrophysiologyOpen Access

Home sleep apnea tests outperform STOP-BANG, detecting OSA with ~97% accuracy in AF ablation candidates.

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Why the study?

Obstructive sleep apnea worsens AF ablation outcomes and is often screened using the STOP-BANG questionnaire, but its validation in this population is lacking.

Does a home sleep apnea test device improve diagnostic accuracy for obstructive sleep apnea compared to the STOP-BANG questionnaire in patients referred for atrial fibrillation ablation?

Population

67 patients referred for their first AF ablation without prior OSA diagnosis

Comparison

STOP-BANG questionnaire vs peripheral arterial tonometry-based HSAT device

Design

Diagnostic accuracy study

Key result

A home sleep apnea test demonstrated superior diagnostic accuracy (97%) for detecting obstructive sleep apnea compared to the STOP-BANG questionnaire (84%) in atrial fibrillation ablation candidates.

Authors

JVJasper VermeerMBMaarten van den BroekTGTineke Vinck-de Greef

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May favor HSAT for OSA screening in AF ablation candidates; leaves open whether accuracy gains improve outcomes.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=67)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does a home sleep apnea test device improve diagnostic accuracy for obstructive sleep apnea compared to the STOP-BANG questionnaire in patients referred for atrial fibrillation ablation?

P
Population
67 patients referred for their first atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation and without prior obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) diagnosis
I
Intervention
Home sleep apnea test (HSAT) device based on peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT)
C
Comparator
STOP-BANG questionnaire
O
Outcome
Diagnostic accuracy for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) using clinical polysomnography (PSG) as the reference standard

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 97% vs 84%

p-value: p=<0.002

A home sleep apnea test device provides superior diagnostic accuracy for obstructive sleep apnea compared to the STOP-BANG questionnaire in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation.

Limitations

  • Sparse data on patients without OSA
  • HSAT and PSG were not performed simultaneously
  • AHI determination from HSAT might be prone to night-to-night variation
  • Total sleep time determined less accurately in HSAT than PSG
  • Generalizability to all AF patients is limited
  • Patients with pAHI < 5/hour on HSAT did not receive clinical PSG

Cite This Study

Vermeer et al. (2025) conducted an observational in Atrial fibrillation (n=67). Home sleep apnea test (HSAT) vs. STOP-BANG questionnaire was evaluated on Diagnostic accuracy for obstructive sleep apnea (p=<0.002). A home sleep apnea test demonstrated superior diagnostic accuracy (97%) for detecting obstructive sleep apnea compared to the STOP-BANG questionnaire (84%) in atrial fibrillation ablation candidates.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0cfa90b31ab1d6e01e7422https://doi.org/10.1007/s10840-025-02131-7
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