Abstract Agricultural transformation reflects the cumulative impact of environmental, technological, and institutional changes over time. This study examines the patterns and processes of agricultural transformation in Dhule district over a forty-year period (1971–2011). It evaluates key indicators such as cropping intensity, irrigation development, mechanization, fertilizer consumption, and technological advancements. The study reveals significant regional disparities among tahsils and highlights the role of irrigation and modernization in shaping agricultural productivity and sustainability. The findings reveal that agricultural development in the region has been significantly influenced by the expansion of irrigation facilities, particularly canal and tube well irrigation, which has enhanced cropping intensity and land productivity. Mechanization has increased substantially, reflected in the rising number of tractors and electric pump sets, while traditional implements have gradually declined. The use of chemical fertilizers and electricity in agriculture has also grown rapidly, indicating a shift toward modern and input-intensive farming practices. However, the transformation is spatially uneven across the district. Shirpur tahsil has emerged as the most advanced region due to better irrigation infrastructure, whereas Dhule, Sakri, and Shindkheda tahsils lag behind due to drought-prone conditions and limited resource availability. Despite improvements in productivity and efficiency, challenges such as groundwater depletion, regional disparities, and sustainability concerns persist. The study highlights the need for balanced regional planning, efficient water management, and sustainable agricultural practices to ensure long-term agricultural development in the district.
Priyanka D. Nikumbh (Sat,) studied this question.
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