Resource allocation in 5G cloud‐RAN using deep reinforcement learning algorithms: A review

Abstract This paper reviews recent research on resource allocation in 5G cloud‐based radio access networks (C‐RAN) using deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms. It explores the potential of DRL for learning complex decision‐making policies without human intervention. The paper first introduces the C‐RAN architecture and resource allocation concepts, followed by an overview of DRL algorithms applied to C‐RAN. It discusses the challenges and potential solutions in applying DRL to C‐RAN resource allocation, including scalability, convergence, and fairness. The review concludes by highlighting open research directions for future investigation. By providing insights into the state‐of‐the‐art techniques for resource allocation in 5G C‐RAN using DRL, this paper emphasizes their potential impact on advancing 5G network technology.