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A no-signalling channel transforming quantum systems in Alice's and Bob's local laboratories is compatible with two different causal structures: (A⪯B) Alice's output causally precedes Bob's input and (B⪯A) Bob's output causally precedes Alice's input. Here I prove that two no-signalling channels that are not perfectly distinguishable in any ordinary quantum circuit can become perfectly distinguishable through the quantum superposition of circuits with different causal structures.
Giulio Chiribella (Wed,) studied this question.
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