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Eric F. Clarke: Generative principles in music performance Alf Gabrielsson: Timing in music and performance and its relations to music experience Johan Sundberg: Computer synthesis of music performance Rudolf A. Rasch: Timing and synchronization in ensemble performance Linda M. Gruson: Rehearsal skill and musical competence: does practice make perfect? W. Jay Dowling: Tonal structure and children's early learning of music Jeff Pressing: Improvisation: methods and models Maria Sagi & Ivan Vitanyi: Experimental research into musical generative ability Lyle Davidson & Lawrence Scripp: Young children's musical representations: windows on music cognition Fred Lerdahl: Cognitive constraints on compositional systems Lyle Davidson & Patricia Welsh: From collections to structure: the development path of tonal thinking.
A 2001 study studied this question.