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Zero- and low-field spin-relaxation functions have been studied for the first time by using positive muons, and results are compared with the stochastic theory of low-field relaxation formulated by Kubo and Toyabe. The dipolar broadening of the zero-field relaxation has been studied in detail. In ZrH₂, the zero-field relaxation function of ^+ has been found to decay (5) ^ times faster than the high-field relaxation function, which is explained in terms of the contribution of the nonsecular part of the dipolar interaction. Advantages of the zero-field method over the conventional muon-spin rotation method in practical applications, especially for studies of the ^+ diffusion/trapping, are discussed.
Hayano et al. (Wed,) studied this question.