Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Cynthia Rosenzweig (Co-chair), NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (NASA GISS) and Columbia University Earth Institute, Center for Climate Systems Research (Columbia EI CCSR) William Solecki (Co-chair), City University of New York, CUNY Institute for Sustainable Cities (CUNY CISC) Reginald Blake, CUNY, New York City College of Technology Malcolm Bowman, SUNY, Stony Brook Andrew Castaldi, Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation, represented by Megan Linkin Craig Faris, Accenture Vivien Gornitz, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies Klaus Jacob, Columbia Earth Institute Alice LeBlanc, Consultant Robin Leichenko, Rutgers University Edna Sussman, Sussman ADR, LCC Gary Yohe, Wesleyan University Rae Zimmerman, New York University Megan O’Grady (Project Manager), Columbia EI CCSR Lesley Patrick (Project Manager), CUNY CISC David Major (Lead, Adaptation Planning), Columbia EI CCSR Radley Horton (Lead, Climate Science), Columbia EI CCSR/NASA GISS Daniel Bader, Columbia EI CCSR Richard Goldberg, Columbia EI CCSR Michael Brady, CUNY CISC Brian Thomas, Sustainability Communications Adam Freed, Deputy Director Aaron Koch, Policy Advisor CLIMATE RISK INFORMATION Climate Change Scenarios & Implications for NYC Infrastructure New York City Panel on Climate Change Radley Horton and Megan O’Grady were primarily responsible for the writing and preparation of the CRI. In addition, Radley Horton led the group creating the climate change projections and Megan O’Grady managed the process and edited the document. Vivien Gornitz provided the expert knowledge for the creation of sea level rise projections. David C. Major provided substantial input throughout the project. Daniel Bader, Richard Goldberg, Alex Ruane and Jose Mendoza worked on the climate calculations and graphics. We thank Adam Freed of the Mayor's Office of Long-Term Planning and Sustainability for his contributions as Director of the New York City Climate Change Adaptation Task Force. The Boston Consulting Group provided valuable expertise in bridging the worlds of science and stakeholders. We would also like to express sincere gratitude to David Rind and Arthur DeGaetano for their expert reviews. The information in this document reflects the views and opinions of the New York City Panel on Climate Change and the City of New CLIMATE & CLIMATE & & projections C. level rise & projections & Climate change of to New York City and for the City to the and to to and the in the Michael the the New York City Panel on Climate Change in The of climate change and and the and the New York City Climate Change Adaptation Task on to climate change and as to of in of to for the Task climate change projections for New York City and of the to the by climate in New York City and the by climate to by the by the by the the the in New York City and the by by the by the by the The in the of and by projections for sea projections for sea level rise in New York City by the by the by the of the to sea level and also sea level rise by to by the climate to to and in to to sea level rise to climate for New York on in & in & of level of & & Climate and and as of climate change Climate to level in in climate science Infrastructure to & & of in In to climate and in and also Adaptation to their and to by in the and to by Michael the the on to climate change and of climate change and and and the on the Panel on Climate Change the climate change projections for New York this of and to the Climate Change Adaptation Task and this on the of climate change on New York to the on climate The by Cynthia Rosenzweig of NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and Columbia University Earth Center for Climate Systems and William Solecki of CUNY Institute for Sustainable Cities The the The to of the to the of the to the of to to in for in the to and in and and the of climate and sea for the by in the climate change as of climate the Panel on Climate Change in by the and the to and information the In the primarily to by the and as in the the of climate change the of and of the in of and as as of by the and the on Climate Change to the of climate change by of of in the climate and the of climate climate change to climate change on to in to the of climate change and to for to climate in New York City and the in the Michael the the New York City Panel on Climate Change in The of climate change and and and as the for the and the New York City Climate Change Adaptation Task on to climate and Climate change to to New York City and the to and in and also to the of the sea and to to and to in the The the of the Climate and for the as of the of as and the of The and of the of of the climate of the of for New York the the for climate of in the Adaptation and as information Climate change and of the on Scenarios and and and to and climate as in the of of climate and of climate as of projections reflects the level of expert to climate change by the and the for the the on the of and climate climate change information for the climate and projections of for New York City and the the for the the valuable information for climate The this to and projections. by the climate the for to the of change provided in this document. The of for projections of the the of the change the and the in the Climate of of climate change information to the of climate of for New York by the to the of climate change on the Climate on expert the and information by climate change information stakeholders. The in this of as the of the climate by of the for the of the of of climate provided as as to the and Climate and of the climate in the and Climate projections by the in and climate the as and in the climate to and climate for and for Climate of climate in as by the climate to projections. projections of climate and the projections and in climate climate the and the change The of in the to and by the The as in the The of climate to on climate and expert of The of in the to and by the and The as in the Group The of climate to on climate and expert The in this and were the of the Climate in Climate of the process in the of the The Task also in to climate change and for the and to The Task of and and in the The creating of this to Task the process of climate to their creating and the as to climate change Climate of climate and projections for New York City and to the by climate The Adaptation of the climate information in the in their and The Climate of the and to by climate The to New York City climate science and the for The information on climate for New York City and the of the of the and of for the projections provided sea level rise for in also in information for of and The climate and on climate change on the of this as and climate change in also of the climate information for sea level and in New York for the of in and for climate by In and on for and the on the of the projections for the by and climate change of the information in this to the and of the climate as as the as on climate change climate information for sea level rise and in New York New York City and and of The in New York City the the and were by the to the climate in New York City level rise and in and sea level rise the the Columbia University Center for Climate Systems and The for the New York City to for the of the in The climate by substantial in of the and on the New York the of the of in the also in the the in the of the to the sea level the of the of to primarily of as the to the of the the of the the to as sea level the and of sea level rise in New York City and as in The sea level rise in by the of and the to the of the of the rise in sea level the to of the as of the to sea level rise the The climate New York City and sea level of climate of in to as and of the to to sea level rise sea The of in the and and in for in in for and in on and for Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research as the New York City and The of in in New York City on in of the for of the the in the information on the of of and for New York City and New York City of of and of to in were The of in the in the the the of of the to to of to in on and Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research The of the on the and New York and and and and in their of and of New York City and the sea and in to and The for of New York to and the of the and in the and their New in in and their sea in of the of the of and on New York City and the climate climate projections for the for sea level rise and projections for of to The to for and sea level rise on for and and on for sea level Scenarios by the and in and on Scenarios The of and of for and for and the The for the to the for the change projections as the and the on the of to the as level rise sea level rise of climate The to sea level rise for the New York City and and and and the of the the to sea level rise the of this on sea level and The of sea level rise this information the projections. information on this the in C. of and the of to their climate in and on the for the in of the and were to the to of to projections of for in in for climate the as for climate of the of the climate the the and the and and climate in as climate for the were to as climate to the the in also to of the climate of were as of the the climate for of the for sea level were to the for New York for of the climate The of of climate projections of climate as the of climate to to The of of by the Climate Research and the for Climate and the in The by the were the the for climate as In addition, the and of climate as the of climate and and and climate change in by the to and sea level rise the in the climate The were for and were for by the The and the by of and The for the and of change to by the of the throughout the of by of and in in and the for the of the by in the to The the of the to by as the the by the of the The in the climate change the of throughout the in the as to and The projections on the New York City and The of the as as to as as of in and of by New York City to for the as in the in and in the projections. In the of the projections New York the for for in the change the and in the New York for the to the for the the to Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research in the change in the and in the New York for the to the for the the to Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research the the to the projections to New York change in to New York the of and the the in climate the of climate to the sea level for to in the climate valuable for the of to as to the for sea level The for the to the for sea level to of the climate for by this of the the of the by the and climate and sea level rise for the and sea level the the and sea level rise the projections in and projections projections. The projections for in the to in the by the of to in the climate and the of the and for and sea level to on in the to and The on the of the the and the of the the of projections the the of the the climate and the to the and climate and projections for New York City level rise and and sea level to the The and the for the in the of sea the The and and projections the of to the and The and to for sea level the to the Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research the and in and sea level rise to the for the In to the and projections the in the of the the and of the The and of the as as the in The in by the New York throughout to like by to by the to by the and to by the to and for information on the of by The by and The climate the of for of the and of the projections in and of of in New York to the for and for the and Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research by The and the and as the of in the the in the Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research change by by of in the the and represented by the Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research the the this to the of the climate and the for the to in by to by the to by the and to by the to and for information on the of by projections the climate to of this the and in in climate and of projections in and of of in New York to the for and for the and Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research by The and the and as the of in the the in the Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research change by by of in the the and represented by the Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research by the on the in the and the in the the and projections The sea level rise projections in the of sea level rise by to in the to in the and to in the to and for information on the of sea level rise by the in sea level the and in the and the The of for for sea level in the of the and to the of for sea level rise in New York to the for and for the and Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research by The and the and as the of in the the in the Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research The sea level rise projections in and the of by the to the in by the the the of sea level rise in the projections in the of the of sea level rise the projections The in the of this on of of the and and on sea level rise on the of to The for in of the of information on this in C. the of sea level rise the as as and their on of climate change the of and in the New York City by the to change in the The of for the the of the of the projections. The of in and of the of this The of in as and to as the The and of as also to In as the of to The projections in on for of New York the of and in the for in the as the in to in the and of as and and the of New York of and in the for in the as projections the of and to the of the the of the on to the in to projections by in the of throughout the and of as to the to America The as by the for the the the and by the the The in of in the as in for information on the and sea in and The in to in sea level in the of would in to the and the of the sea level rise on to The the by The to sea level rise the as by the of the The the the of the the The in to the in of New York as the the and the the and to in the the climate in the the by climate the sea level rise and climate change the climate the by the the by the to in to in to in the and on by the to the of the climate in this of climate on the in the of in in the The in this document the of sea level rise the The to sea level rise to in and the for of sea level rise to of sea level sea level rise by climate sea level rise The for of sea level in and sea and of sea level also the to climate by and and for were of the to and in the of and as sea level to rise of sea level to to by and of the rise in the of sea level rise this and of as of sea level rise and and sea level rise to the the by of and as In the and to of the as the rise to the of to of this rise to We to and We the and the and information to this for The the of the and the of of the for information the of sea level as as provided in C. for the for for and would of climate in the of to the their also climate change their climate climate by projections the of the climate the in climate sea level rise and the the of the on and the of of would the would to sea level rise in the and were to the of the climate on to projections. information for of provided in and and of and & the of the to to and The of and by the to The on the of climate and on the and of and to the in in the of and to of the in the in for the in the and of the and the the and their also the of and change in the as to in and for the in the on in and to by by the in the on the the of and sea level rise change in the of on the on the the of of the of change for the in to by in the of in New York of in the in New York in in to in The to as the for stakeholders. The in climate and climate of New York and expert in by climate and sea level and climate information in and Adaptation and The of the change of climate on expert Climate also to also in and of climate change in In to as the throughout the information on in and of climate change in climate and In to climate and climate to in of climate as of climate the the in climate of climate in projections and to of climate change as of climate to in the and and level rise and sea level climate the as as the as the and the of in the The of climate change in and sea level rise in the of and to of in sea and and sea level to of climate change as of Climate also to and of in by climate as sea level by as climate to Infrastructure on in to climate and in and also as in science and and and in in the to their and to of the also to in the of on projections. by in and climate change to and of climate and to in the information in and & climate & of & level rise of sea level rise sea level rise in and the and projections for the New York City in the in and for the to the the in the for the The the for New York City the the to the New York City would the the the the the to New York by the New York to to projections the the to in the as the of in in the to the The of this to New York City the of for New York The and of the projections in the on for sea level and as like and in and of and the the of projections in this also and also of for like as the of the of the projections. of were the of of and of the of the of the the of as also of the the of The were the of on on to and the of to projections in this of of climate and of and in of The to for this of In to the to and for and as their to the also by and the and of The and to of and the by in the of like of the as in this to of the the of and on the as and The the for on this the as the the the of the and In the the in and in for and were to the The of the in the in were The of in in this document on in sea level in were by in sea level the The sea level rise projections for the of the and to the sea level of the to the were the and The the of sea level were to in for The to the and of The the sea level as the the of the calculations were were the sea level and by the by the the of the of the the the level and the level of the and of The the as the to the the of the the sea level rise projections to the as to would the as to were for the and The and were the by the of and in sea level in for of the level the of sea level rise also to the in the for sea level rise the change in for the sea level by The The for the and calculations on provided by the of for the and In the the in the as the and to The were to the of the of for and The were to the of by the by the The the to to the the and the The to sea level rise and The and the sea level rise to the New York City to and in the of the of the by the University of Climate Group in the and in and the and of for the New York City the of for the New York City of Rosenzweig The in in the New York Task and The sea level rise for of of the sea level rise reflects and of by as in the to the in the New York City primarily the of of the in to the of the in the and The of this process in of the in this The of in the to the in The in the for in on and in the the of The of the of the to and the of the to and the and of as for to by the by and and to the on sea level climate by the of the to and and The in of the climate to projections. The the to sea level rise the and this as by and for of the the and sea level for of this sea level rise projections for the New York City the and as the the in The of the of the of sea level rise and in for sea level rise projections as the on sea level rise and to the of climate this the the on of sea level rise the the of sea level rise on and sea level the of of sea level rise to as would to in the on by in the The by the for the New York City the for substantial in the of on of of and The projections for of sea level rise by the by the and by the to to the to and of the of New York City sea level rise to the and the provided in The New York City the to the of The Horton projections to the the the of sea level rise on the for the of New York City and the sea level rise projections for the to the on The projections on the The projections on the for of the as the the for the sea level rise on the The sea level rise by the on the this Columbia University Center for Climate Systems Research of of the and the to to the sea the and The also and The of and the to the to sea level rise and of to sea level by rise of to to to the of climate projections by of the would by for to the the of to to the in sea level rise to level of sea level rise to the and of the of and the the of the to the to of sea level the of the the on reflects of climate change by of the Task of climate change and were the of the of climate change by and & to the the of climate In to the of the by the and to the of and climate change of and and and and and the of for The of the in the of of this the The for projections and of of and of the Climate change to change in the of the climate by in the the of and for Climate change to to in the of the in the the climate to of climate in and Climate for New York City and the The climate in this document to sea level and the of the Task as and and by City to the the of and would on of the climate on the and of their and and for of The climate represented by of for of of in as the of the to the level the Climate of the climate and of the and and the of by the the and the and the in the of in the as the and and and Systems of to and to of The Panel on Climate Change in by the and the and the on climate to as as change and and of and would to climate to and of the Task to the and by climate change to the and to to The Task of and and in New York by Michael the New York City Panel on Climate Change of climate change and and and The the and the City on to climate change and and of to the Climate Change Adaptation Task and the climate and to and in climate the of the of and the of the of this as the of of climate of the on and of of and to of the of and The on in in the and to and climate as in the of of climate and of as of projections reflects the level of expert in this document in and the The projections for sea level of the Climate the climate in in to the of the climate the projections of of the to the of the climate of information of in the to projections of represented by of by by the of of
Horton et al. (Sat,) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: