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June 20, 2023Journal of Personality and Social Psychology23 citationsOpen Access

Personality traits and health care use: A coordinated analysis of 15 international samples.

EWEmily C WillrothLJLuo JingOAOlivia E. Atherton

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Abstract

= 358,803). According to the synthesized results, people higher in conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion, and openness, and lower in neuroticism were more likely to visit the dentist; people higher in neuroticism were more likely to visit general medical practitioners; and people lower in conscientiousness and agreeableness and higher in neuroticism were more likely to be hospitalized. Associations tended to be small with odds ratios around 1.20 (rs ≈ .05). These findings provide evidence across 15 international samples for small but consistent associations between personality traits and health care use and demonstrate that personality-health care associations differ by type of care. We discuss directions for future research, including examining more specific personality facets (e.g., productiveness vs. responsibility) as well as important dimensions of health care (e.g., preventative vs. reactive care; acute vs. chronic care). (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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Cite This Study

Willroth et al. (2023) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1c9231e2119f9cbea17d41https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000465
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