What question did this study set out to answer?

The research aims to analyze the social movements in the Bukhara Emirate and their connections to political and economic factors in the early 20th century.

June 11, 2026Open Access

Social Movement of the Population in the Bukhara Emirate at the Beginning of the 20th Century and Changes Related to the Political Situation

Key Points

The research aims to analyze the social movements in the Bukhara Emirate and their connections to political and economic factors in the early 20th century.
Analyzed social movements of various groups including peasants, artisans, and intellectuals.
Examined the impact of taxation, land relations, and Russian imperial influence on social activity.
Focused on cultural and political changes in response to the Jadid reform movement.
Social movements involved not just relocation but also changes in occupation and education.
Economic challenges and political pressures significantly influenced the population's social dynamics.
The Jadid reform movement played a crucial role in altering the political consciousness of the Emirate's residents.

Abstract

This article analyzes the social movement of the population in the Bukhara Emirate at the beginning of the 20th century and the changes that occurred under the influence of the political situation of that period. The study examines the movement of different social groups, including peasants, artisans, merchants, students, religious scholars and reform-minded intellectuals. Special attention is paid to the influence of economic difficulties, taxation, land relations, urban development, trade contacts, Russian imperial pressure and the Jadid reform movement on the social activity of the population. The article shows that social movement in the Bukhara Emirate was not limited only to territorial relocation, but also included changes in occupation, education, worldview, cultural orientation and political consciousness.

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