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Integrated wearable bioelectronic health monitoring systems have revealed new possibilities for collecting personalized physiological information. Wearable sweat sensors have the potential to noninvasively measure valuable biomarkers. Mapping sweat and skin-temperature throughout the body can provide detailed information on the human body. However, existing wearable systems cannot evaluate such data. Here, we report a multifunctional wearable platform that can wirelessly measure local sweat loss, sweat chloride concentration, and skin temperature. The approach combines a reusable electronics module to monitor skin temperature and a microfluidic module for monitoring sweat loss and sweat chloride concentration. The miniaturized electronic system takes temperature measurements from the skin and wirelessly transmits the obtained data to a user device using Bluetooth technology. In contrast, the microfluidic system provides accurate colorimetric analysis of the chloride concentration and sweat loss. Thus, this integrated wearable system has great application potential in individualized health management systems for sports researchers and competitors and can also be applied in clinical settings.
Alam et al. (2023) studied this question.