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July 31, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Entanglement, Locality, and Measurement from Coherent Sector Dynamics

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PNPeter Nero

Key Points

  • This study investigates the relationship between locality, entanglement, and measurement within algebraic quantum field theory.
  • Developed an MTT-compatible framework for locality and entanglement in a globally hyperbolic space.
  • Analyzed the behavior of coherent projectors and local subalgebras within a fixed-point locality-descent theorem.
  • Examined measurement as localized completely positive instruments under standard locality assumptions.
  • Identified that nonfactorizing states can interact with upper-local dynamics, allowing Bell/CHSH violations.
  • Demonstrated that common-ancestor protocols and finite-speed correlation spreading are maintained in local mechanisms.
  • Showed that localized instruments do not increase entanglement monotone on average.

Abstract

Algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT) separates locality of observable algebras from factorization of states: spacelike algebras may commute while a state on their joint algebra remains entangled. We formulate the precise MTT-compatible version of this distinction. Given an upper local net indexed over a globally hyperbolic four-dimensional base, a decomposable coherent projector, and the coherent-preserving local subalgebra, the fixed-point locality-descent theorem transports isotony and microcausality to the compressed net. Nonfactorizing states may restrict to that net, but admissibility and locality alone neither force entanglement nor select a Bell-violating state. Bell/CHSH violation is therefore compatible with upper-local dynamics when a suitable nonseparable state and local instruments are independently supplied. Measurement is treated as an ordinary localized completely positive instrument. Such instruments obey operational no-signaling under the standard locality assumptions; they cannot increase an entanglement monotone on average, although an individually postselected branch need not lose entanglement. Common-ancestor protocols and finite-speed correlation spreading remain standard local mechanisms. The result is a conditional AQFT-compatible MTT encoding, not a derivation of all physical states or measurement probabilities from admissibility alone.

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Cite This Study

Peter Nero (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6c479e747664a1aa73d40fhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21665963
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