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May 24, 1913JAMA12 citations

Transmission Experiments With the Virus of Poliomyelitis

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WLWILLIAM PALMER LUCASROROBERT B. OSGOOD

Key Result

Injection of human nasopharyngeal tissue filtrates into monkeys produced suggestive but inconclusive evidence of poliomyelitis transmission, with typical clinical signs in 2 of 5 monkeys.

PICO

P
Population
5 monkeys injected with filtrates of human nasopharyngeal tissues removed at varying periods after acute poliomyelitis attack.
I
Intervention / Comparator
Filtrates of human nasopharyngeal tissues
O
Primary Outcome
Clinical signs of poliomyelitis

Limitations

  • Unable to pass the infection on to a second series of monkeys conclusively
  • Pathologic findings were not absolutely typical

Abstract

Since our note on the finding of the virus of anterior poliomyelitis in the tonsils of recovered monkeys,1we have been carrying on similar experimentations with human tonsillar and nasopharyngeal tissues as we have been able to obtain them from time to time. Our results in this we presented to the Boston Society of Medical Sciences late in 1911. Our conclusions were that the results of these experimental studies with the filtrates of human nasopharyngeal tissues, removed at varying periods after the acute attack, may be said to be suggestive but not conclusive for the following reasons: In three monkeys injected with three different tonsillar extracts no clinical signs of poliomyelitis followed the inoculations. In two monkeys the clinical signs were typical, but we were unable to pass the infection on to a second series of monkeys in a perfectly conclusive manner; nor were the pathologic findings absolutely typical,

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Cite This Study

LUCAS et al. (1913) studied Poliomyelitis (n=5). Filtrates of human nasopharyngeal tissues was evaluated on Clinical signs of poliomyelitis. Injection of human nasopharyngeal tissue filtrates into monkeys produced suggestive but inconclusive evidence of poliomyelitis transmission, with typical clinical signs in 2 of 5 monkeys.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a932a818480053be16dc7f1https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1913.04340210021008
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1EXPERIMENTAL POLIOMYELITIS IN MONKEYS1910 · 61 citations
  2. 2EXPERIMENTAL EPIDEMIC POLIOMYELITIS IN MONKEYS1910 · 16 citations
  3. 3PERSISTENCE OF THE VIRUS OF POLIOMYELITIS IN THE NASOPHARYNX1919 · 13 citations
  4. 4EPIDEMIC POLIOMYELITIS IN MONKEYS1910 · 13 citations
  5. 5EXPERIMENTAL POLIOMYELITIS IN MONKEYSEIGHTH NOTE: FURTHER CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SUBJECTS OF IMMUNIZATION AND SERUM THERAPY1910 · 14 citations