The present article proposes an a-temporal Gravity theory, acting on total energy masses, i. e. including their kinetic energy. The theory considers a Matter and an anti-Matter Universe where Gravitational energy between such Universes neutralizes exactly Mass Energy. The theory meets the "classical tests" of general relativity, explaining the perihelion precession of Mercury's orbit, the Sun light deflection and light gravitational Red Shift. The theory considers a Universe in steady state with a Radiant source of energy at Universe Surface and a dissipative mechanism leading to Black Holes. The calculated dissipative power is consistent with neutron stars binary system observations. The theory accounts also for Hydrogen atom energy fine structure, being explained by electron mass varying with binding energy and relative speed electron-proton. A electron spin interpretation is provided. Universe Mass Energy is expressed in function of a 4th dimension Universe Radius R related to time. The variation with R of Universe Mass Energy is linked to the Universe Surface and to the power 4 of Universe Temperature, 2, 72 K. The proportionality factor appears to be α², α being the fine structure constant. The theory links the Hubble constant H to the fine structure constant α: To H =74183 m/sec/Mega Parsec corresponds α = 7, 297E-03. Mass Energy results from the 50/50 combination by a “c²” potential of Electromagnetic (Photons) and Gravitational waves. Massive particles have therefore double “inertia”, meaning half deflection by gravitational field compared to light. Cold Dark (resp. Ordinary) Matter results from continuous (resp. quantified) loss or gain of photon’s energy in gravitational potentials. The theory considers development of positive mass by “Red Shift” and negative mass or anti-Matter by “Blue Shift”. The huge Universe ratio “Blue Shift” / “Red Shift” accounts for the dominance Matter versus anti-Matter. A formalism is proposed to calculate CDM and ordinary matter universe average density. Fundamental forces act on ordinary matter, subject to limited entropy, and allow for space occupation restriction. An example of such forces is the Coulomb force leading, for the protons-electrons interaction within atoms, to around 1/2 * mer Z² α² c² Mass Energy reduction. There appears to be a balance between Global Mass Energy production by “Photons” interacting with a Global “c²” potential, accounted for at Universe Surface, and Global Mass Energy dispersion by “Gravitational Waves ” interacting with a Global “-c²” potential linked to Black Holes Universe Surface. The obtained balance is consistent with the value of the fine structure constant α = 7, 297E-03 and a dissipative factor k = 32/5. Nucleosynthesis by black hole accretion disk is discussed. The conversion/coupling at Universe Surface of “Radiant Energy (1/R) ” to “Mass Energy (R) needs a “zero R to infinity R” compatibility factor, considered as α²/ (1-α²), where α is the fine structure constant. We postulate that gravitational agglomeration reduces α²/ (1-α²) by a factor (1-α²), in such a way that the overall factor is α². Our Universe is stationary. In the proposed theory, Red Shift of faraway stars is the result of the proportionality of Universe Radius (time development) and Speed of light. Red shift mirrors simply how long ago in the past an event occurred. It’s a trace of the past, meaningless for the future. In the proposed theory, gravity is compatible with quantum mechanics and the uncertainty principle. Quantum entanglement and a form of gravitational entanglement are discussed.
François RUMMENS (Fri,) studied this question.