Association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children aged 4–15 years: A secondary data analysis from the NHANES dataset
Maternal smoking during pregnancy increases ADHD diagnosis risk in children aged 4 to 15 years, indicating a significant association.
The analysis reveals a concerning correlation, with smoking in pregnancy noted as a factor for ADHD in a substantial percentage of cases.
This observational analysis leverages data from the NHANES dataset, assessing a wide range of health related metrics over several years.
Findings suggest the need for public health initiatives to address maternal smoking effects on child development.
Abstract
We would like to thank all the staff members of the NHANES study for their valuable contributions. The authors also thank Yi-er College for statistical support.