Abstract The increasing share of wind energy in the Balkan Peninsula’s electricity mix presents both opportunities and challenges for grid stability. This paper explores the contribution of wind energy to grid reliability by analyzing its production patterns, variability, and relationship with electricity demand, using both daily and annual data. The study begins with an overview of wind energy development in the region, highlighting installed capacity, geographical distribution, and policy drivers. A key focus is the variability of wind energy production and its correlation with electricity consumption trends. By examining daily and seasonal fluctuations, the study assesses how well wind energy aligns with regional electricity demand. Furthermore, the paper investigates the relationship between installed wind capacity and actual energy production, identifying key factors that influence efficiency and utilization rates. To enhance grid stability, the research evaluates the role of flexibility solutions such as energy storage, interconnections, and demand-side management. The final chapter discusses policy frameworks and emerging technologies that can improve the integration of wind energy, ensuring a resilient and balanced electricity system. The findings provide valuable insights into the role of wind energy in the Balkan Peninsula’s power sector and offer recommendations for optimizing its contribution to a stable and sustainable grid.
Adi Vokshi (Fri,) studied this question.