This article discusses the USA PATRIOT Act, the USA FREEDOM Act, and the laws, executive orders, and presidential decision directives that are used to deter terrorism. The paper also highlights emergency response management, outlining the supply and demand for emergency response management. The first section defines homeland security, terrorism, anti-terrorism, and counterterrorism. The second section lists the laws, executive orders, and presidential decision directives that address homeland security and anti-terrorism. In the third section, a short history of homeland security is provided. The fourth section explains the fundamental rights at issue when dealing with homeland security and anti-terrorism, including the First, Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments, as well as the suppression clause and the right to be free from infringement. The section also outlines in greater detail the anti-terrorism measures and the associated executive orders. The fifth section addresses the USA PATRIOT and USA FREEDOM Acts. The sixth section describes emergency resource management in terms of supply and demand. The article concludes by noting that homeland security and anti-terrorism laws, executive orders, and presidential decision directives are in place to ensure that individuals are aware of the consequences of illicit behavior. However, laws, executive orders, and presidential decision directives are often ineffective against individuals who believe that illicit behavior is necessary to create a better world. The laws, executive orders, and presidential decision directives do not solve the root causes of such behavior. They only act as a barrier against illicit behavior.
Donald L. Buresh (Fri,) studied this question.