The Effectiveness of Peace Building and Conflict Resolution Strategies in Addressing Conflicts and Insecurity in Nigeria

Nigeria has been plagued by conflicts and insecurity for decades, resulting in a significant loss of lives and property. As a result, the Nigerian government and international organisations have implemented various peace building and conflict resolution strategies to address the root causes of conflicts and insecurity in the country. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of these strategies in promoting peace and stability in Nigeria. The study will utilise secondary sources of data. The findings of this study suggest that peace building and conflict resolution strategies have been moderately effective in addressing conflicts and insecurity in Nigeria. The root causes of conflicts and insecurity, such as poverty, unemployment, and political instability, have not been adequately addressed by these strategies. Furthermore, the implementation of these strategies has been hampered by corruption and lack of political will. However, the study also identified some successes in the implementation of peace building and conflict resolution strategies in Nigeria. For example, the establishment of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) has contributed to reducing conflicts and insecurity in the Niger Delta region. Additionally, the implementation of community-based peace building initiatives has been successful in some areas of the country. Overall, this study highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to peace building and conflict resolution in Nigeria, one that addresses the root causes of conflicts and insecurity. This approach should involve the participation of all stakeholders, including the government, international organisations, civil society organizations, and affected individuals. Additionally, efforts should be made to address corruption and lack of political will, which have hindered the effectiveness of peace building and conflict resolution strategies in Nigeria.