Abstract In this paper, we study the explicit geometry of threefolds, in particular, Fano varieties. We find an explicitly computable positive integer 𝑁 such that all but a bounded family of Fano threefolds have 𝑁-complements. This result has many applications on finding explicit bounds of algebraic invariants for threefolds. We provide explicit lower bounds for the first gap of the ℝ-complementary thresholds for threefolds, the first gap of the global lc thresholds, the smallest minimal log discrepancy of exceptional threefolds, and the volume of log threefolds with reduced boundary and ample log canonical divisor. We also provide an explicit upper bound of the anti-canonical volume of exceptional threefolds. While the bounds in this paper may not and are not expected to be optimal, they are the first explicit bounds of these invariants in dimension three.
Birkar et al. (Wed,) studied this question.
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