The Relationship Between Elephant and Human in the Novel Rahasia Pelangi by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina WS

This study examines the human-elephant relationship in Rahasia Pelangi by Riawani Elyta and Shabrina WS through an ecocritical lens, using Greg Garrard’s framework. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, it explores how the novel presents elephants as part of an endangered ecosystem and reflects environmental issues such as habitat loss, power imbalance, and animal protection. Data were gathered through close reading of narrative structures and character dialogues, then analyzed using themes of wilderness, animals, and ecological justice. The analysis reveals two contrasting relationships: harmonious, based on empathy, non-violence, and traditional mahout training; and disharmonious, marked by exploitation, injustice, and ecological destruction driven by human greed. This research highlights the ethical dimensions of interspecies relationships in literature, showing how narrative can foster environmental awareness and compassion, thereby contributing to ecocritical discourse and advocating for just, sustainable coexistence between humans and wildlife.