This study is a comparative analysis of the reception and adaptation of Western opera in Korea, China, and Japan, focusing on representative works. The goal was to identify the distinct characteristics of opera in each country and to explore potential development directions and strategies for the globalization of Korean opera. The results revealed that Korea combined traditional folk music with narrative elements to express its cultural heritage through opera. China, meanwhile, emphasized revolutionary and nationalist messages within the Western opera format, with a strong focus on social change. In Japan, Western opera was fused with elements of traditional Japanese theater and music, highlighting the nation’s unique aesthetic sensibilities. The study’s conclusion consists of a summary of the key findings and offers suggestions for the future of Korean opera. Despite its over 70-year history, Korean opera continues to face significant challenges. This research addresses these issues and proposes solutions, suggesting strategies for revitalizing the Korean opera and enhancing its global presence. The study emphasizes the importance of adapting traditional cultural elements while embracing modern trends, aiming to enhance the development of Korean opera and facilitate its recognition on the global stage. By addressing the present challenges and exploring ways to overcome them, the study provides valuable insights into the future development of Korean opera.
Lee et al. (Sun,) studied this question.