Internet of Things (IoT) technology has become a pivotal component of water monitoring systems. Urban water management is evolving because billing systems improve both accuracy and efficiency. Sustainability. The real-time data from smart water meters reduces billing issues while enabling precise monitoring of water usage. discrepancies and enabling precise usage tracking. Simultaneously, continuous sensor-based Water quality monitoring systems detect essential parameters including pH levels, turbidity measurements, and chemical pollutants. The system detects chemical pollutants to enable prompt responses when contamination occurs. IoT-generated data supports IoT-based data enables predictive analytics which allows municipalities to take proactive maintenance actions while optimizing water resource management. Water resource allocation and mitigate environmental risks. This interconnected infrastructure The interconnected infrastructure fosters open operations and sustainable water management practices while ensuring dependable water distribution networks. Networks. The growing number of urban residents necessitates widespread implementation of IoT water management solutions. The implementation of IoT-based water management systems proves essential to provide safe, reliable water access while maintaining equity for both current and future generations. Future generations. The transition to data-focused water management creates the basis for intelligent urban water systems.
Reddy et al. (Wed,) studied this question.