In this paper, we study the irreducibility of polynomials of the form \ (f (X) + pᵏ g (X) \), where \ (f (X) \) and \ (g (X) \) are polynomials with integer coefficients, \ (p \) is a prime number, and \ (k \) is a positive integer. Unlike previous results, we do not require \ (f (X) \) and \ (g (X) \) to be relatively prime or impose any conditions on \ ( (k, g) \). We prove that, for all but finitely many primes \ (p \), the polynomial \ (f (X) + pᵏ g (X) \) is either irreducible over \ (Q \) or factors into polynomials whose degrees are multiples of \ ( (k, g) \). This generalizes and extends earlier work on the irreducibility of such polynomials.
Chandoul et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
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