Mode of Taliban diplomacy before and after the US withdrawal: A geopolitical and economic perspective

Almost twenty years Afghanistan seems to have witnessed the tug of war between Taliban and Afghan government. These bloodiest years had significantly transformed the geo-political landscape of the country also, left long lasting impacts on the internal peace of the country. Rather than remove the dichotomy between the states this land has created a vacuum which later filled by international power such as Russia, Iran, USSA and now china. So by understanding the geography and the role of international stakeholders in Afghanistan this research paper analyzed the ongoing changes and the factors that led to the establishment of post-Taliban regime in this area as well as to drawing attention to the fragile central state it examines the mode of Taliban diplomacy after US withdrawal.