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September 10, 2025

The Artificial Intelligence and Neural Network Algorithms’ Threats and Risks for the Socio-Political Communications System in the Russian-Ukrainian War

Key Points

AI technologies improve the effectiveness of propaganda and disinformation efforts targeting Ukrainian society and beyond.
Machine learning and generative AI have become tools for automating psychological manipulation and information warfare tactics.
The article highlights risks observed since the start of the full-scale invasion in 2022, requiring a multi-layered national strategy to combat them.
Learning from conflicts like Syria, Russia employs tactics such as botnets and troll farms to further disinformation goals.

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the threats and risks arising within the system of socio-political communications due to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and neural network algorithms in the context of the ongoing russian-Ukrainian War. It emphasizes that modern AI technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and especially generative AI, have transformed into powerful tools of information warfare. These technologies enable the aggressor to automate, scale, and significantly enhance the effectiveness of propaganda, disinformation, and psychological manipulation targeting Ukrainian society and the international community. The article aims to thoroughly investigate and systematize these threats by analyzing specific methods of AI application by the russian federation within its hybrid warfare strategy against Ukraine. This analysis considers the experience gained from previous conflicts, particularly the war in Syria, which served as a testing ground for Russia, Iran, and ISIS to trial various information warfare tactics, such as the use of botnets, troll farms, astroturfing, and manipulating social media trends. The primary focus is on the key risks that have become prominent since the commencement of the full-scale invasion in 2022. The conclusion asserts that AI has become an integral and potent factor in russia’s hybrid war against Ukraine, generating multi-level threats. Countering these threats necessitates more than isolated measures; it requires the development and implementation of a holistic, multi-layerednational strategy. This strategy must integrate cutting-edge technological solutions, adequate legal regulation, international cooperation, educational programs to enhance media literacy and critical thinking within society.

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