This study investigates the environmental impacts of land use change in Buhana Tehsil, Rajasthan, driven primarily by agricultural expansion, urbanization, industrialization, and poor land management practices. Agricultural activities, including monocropping and improper irrigation, have led to soil degradation, erosion, and salinization, while urbanization has resulted in significant deforestation, habitat loss, and microclimate alterations. Industrial growth has exacerbated air, water, and soil pollution, contributing to health risks and ecological imbalances. Water resource depletion, caused by groundwater over-extraction and the diversion of surface water, further strains the region’s arid ecosystem. The study highlights the severe consequences of habitat fragmentation and biodiversity loss, as natural areas are converted into agricultural and urban zones, fostering the spread of invasive species. Additionally, land degradation and overgrazing accelerate desertification, undermining soil productivity. These environmental changes have critical socio-economic ramifications, including community displacement, declining agricultural productivity, and worsening public health outcomes. This research underscores the urgent need for sustainable land use practices, including soil and water conservation, green infrastructure development, and biodiversity preservation. Implementing effective policies to mitigate land degradation, conserve water resources, and reduce carbon emissions is essential for ensuring environmental sustainability and enhancing community resilience in Bhuana Tehsil.
Bishnoi et al. (Tue,) studied this question.