Childhood Focalization and Folk Locality: Literary Value in Old Things in the South of the City

Old Things in the South of the City is narrated from Yingzi’s childhood perspective. It tells the story of her early years, presenting the adult world through the eyes of a child. The narrative explores human goodness and evil, beauty and ugliness, while simultaneously revealing the helplessness and darkness inherent in adult society. At the same time, it conveys the author’s nostalgia for childhood and longing for the southern part of Beijing, allowing readers to appreciate the unique style and cultural atmosphere of old Beijing. As a literary work with profound cultural connotations, its depiction of folk traditions is not only a remembrance of bygone days but also a modern interpretation of traditional cultural values. The significance of the work can thus be examined through its enduring literary value.